CFA协会ESG考试题库第二章 ESG题库习题集
Chapter 2 The ESG Market 模拟试题1-10
1. When was the earliest instance of ESG investing?
a) 16th century
b) 19th century
c) 21st century
d) Not mentioned
2. What are the key market drivers of ESG integration?
a) Investor demand, regulation and policy, public awareness, and data sourcing and processing
b) Investor manipulation, public ignorance, and data fabrication
c) Stock market volatility, limited investment options, lack of technological advancement
d) None of the above
3. What did the Dutch multi-sector pension fund PGB do after conducting an annual survey on responsible investment among its participants?
a) Transitioned to a fully integrated ESG strategy
b) Conducted another survey
c) Added more traditional investments to its portfolio
d) Excluded all energy firms from its investment universe
4. What is the EU Taxonomy Regulation?
a) A policy that prohibits EU investors from investing in non-EU companies
b) A framework that states conditions for an activity to be considered environmentally sustainable
c) An agreement that allows non-EU investors to invest in EU companies without restriction
d) A set of guidelines for EU companies to manage their taxes more sustainably
5. What does the SFDR aim to enhance?
a) Returns on investment
b) Non-sustainable investment products to increase their marketability
c) Transparency of sustainably invested products to prevent greenwashing
d) Predictability of the investment market
6. What do civil society and NGOs contribute to ESG investing?
a) Increasing the awareness of companies on their ESG risk, and helping with research
b) Lobbying for government subsidies of green companies
c) Investing directly in green companies
d) None of the above
7. What may limit the growth of ESG investing?
a) Lack of understanding on how to implement ESG factors in the various phases of the investment process, as well as perceptions around the cost and availability of data and tools
b) Government subsidies of non-sustainable companies
c) Insufficient funding for green initiatives
d) None of the above
8. What are some challenges to further growth and enhanced quality of ESG investing?
a) Perception that ESG investing does not add value to investment decision making, hesitancy of consultants and retail financial advisers to integrate ESG investing, and green washing
b) Lack of investor demand, low stock market volatility, and insufficient government regulation
c) Insufficient government subsidies for green initiatives, and limited investment options
d) None of the above
9. What are the sources of information that have stimulated the market’s growth?
a) Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other members of civil society
b) Governmental organizations, policy makers, and investors
c) Private corporations and businesses
d) Celebrity endorsements and popular media
10. Which of the following is NOT one of the six environmental objectives listed in the EU Taxonomy Regulation?
a) The protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems
b) The transition to a circular economy
c) Decarbonize and reduce methane
d) Climate change adaptation
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